Mostrando artículos por etiqueta: innovation

El informe señala que la naturaleza de la competencia en el mundo actual está cambiando, un reflejo de cómo los negocios empresariales se están transformando de forma profunda. Mientras que las disrupciones tecnológicas -desde la máquina de vapor a la electricidad, pasando por el motor de combustión interna y el chip de ordenador- solían producirse una vez por generación, hoy se generan de forma rápida y frenética, con docenas de innovaciones que parecen surgir cada año.  Según el informe, la naturaleza cambiante de la competencia produce retos cada vez mayores a los modelos de negocio, más allá de los que plantean los competidores tradicionales. Las empresas deben realizar evaluaciones periódicas para intuir de dónde pueden surgir esas amenazas.

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Publicado en Prospectiva CTI
This report examines digitalisation’s effects on science, technology and innovation and the associated consequences for policy. In varied and far-reaching ways, digital technologies are changing how scientists work, collaborate and publish. While examining these developments, this book also assesses the effects of digitalisation on longstanding policy themes, from access to publicly funded research data, to the diffusion of technology and its absorption by firms. New and emerging topics are also explored. These include the roles of artificial intelligence and blockchain in science and production, using digital technology to draw on the collective intelligence of the scientific community, advances in the digitalisation of biotechnology, and possible "dark sides" of digitalisation.
Publicado en Políticas CTI
This report covers publicly funded data for science, technology and innovation (STI). This includes both public-sector information (PSI) 1 used for research and innovation, and data produced by publicly funded research. It does not cover private-sector data – although they can be useful to science, because they raise policy issues of a different nature, such as the discussion of what data sets need to be shared due to public interest.

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Publicado en Políticas CTI
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This paper discusses science and technology (S&T) reform in China by dividing the process into three stages, then explaining major policies and programs that play important roles in supporting reform. Through an analysis of the impact of S&T reform on national innovation systems (NIS) in China, we conclude that S&T reform has been effective in motivating universities and research institutes (URIs), building up the innovative capacities of enterprises, and promoting URI–industry linkages. We also point out that concerns remain about the S&T system in China, and the effects of S&T reform need to be further examined over the long run.

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Publicado en Políticas CTI
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